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 UTC L1937
WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
2
1
DESCRIPTION
The UTC L1937 is a step-up DC/DC converter specifically designed to drive white LEDs with a constant current. The device can drive two, three or four LEDs in series from a Li-Ion cell. Series connection of the LEDs provides identical LED currents resulting in uniform brightness and eliminating the need for ballast resistors. The UTC LT1937 switches at 1.2MHz, allowing the use of tiny external components. The output capacitor can be as small as 0.22 F, saving space and cost versus alternative solutions. A low 95mV feedback voltage minimizes power loss in the current setting resistor for better efficiency.
3 5 4
SOT-25
1
FEATURES
* Inherently Matched LED Current * High Efficiency: 84% Typical * Drives Up to Four LEDs from a 3.2V Supply * Drives Up to Six LEDs from a 5V Supply * 36V Rugged Bipolar Switch * Fast 1.2MHz Switching Frequency * Uses Tiny 1mm Tall Inductors * Requires Only 0.22 F Output Capacitor
SOT-363
*Pb-free plating product number: L1937L
APPLICATIONS
* Marking code: LTCG * Cellular Phones * PDAs, Handheld Computers * Digital Cameras * MP3 Players * GPS Receivers
PIN FUNCTION
PIN NO. PIN NO. PIN NAME (SOT-25) (SOT-363). 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 Switch Ground Feedback Shutdown Input Supply Ground SYMBOL SW GND FB FUNCTION Connect inductor/diode here. Minimize trace area at this pin to reduce EMI. Connect directly to local ground plane. Reference voltage is 95mV. Connect cathode of lowest LED and resistor here. Calculate resistor value according to the formula: RFB = 95mV/ILED Connect to 1.5V or higher to enable device;0.4V or less to disable device. Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed. Connect to Pin 2 and to local ground plane
SHDN VIN GND
UTC
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
1
QW-R103-021,A
UTC L1937
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN 5
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
FB 3 COMPARATOR VREF 1.25V 95mV SW 1
( PIN 6 FOR SOT-363 PACKAGE )
A1 +
Rc Cc
A2 +
DRIVER R S Q Q1
+ RAMP GENERATOR
0.2
SHDN 4 SHUTDOWN
2 1.2MHz OSCILIATOR
GND
( PINS 2 AND 5 FOR SOT-363 PACKAGE )
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
Input Voltage SW Voltage FB Voltage SHDN Voltage Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Maximum Junction Temperature Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)
SYMBOL
VIN VSW VFB VSHDN Topr Tstg Tj TLead
RATINGS
10 36 10 10 -40 ~ +85 -65 ~ +150 125 300
UNIT
V V V V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25
PARAMETER
Operating Voltage Feedback Voltage FB Pin Bias Current Supply Current Switching Frequency Maximum Duty Cycle Switch Current Limit Switch VCESAT Switch Leakage Current SHDN Voltage High SHDN Voltage Low SHDN Pin Bias Current
, VIN=3V, VSHDN=3V, unless otherwise noted.)
SYMBOL
VIN VFB IFB Icc
TEST CONDITIONS
ISW=100mA,Duty Cycle=66%
MIN
86 10
TYP MAX UNIT
95 45 1.9 0.1 1.2 90 320 350 0.01 10 104 100 2.5 1.0 1.6 V mV nA mA A MHz % mA mV A V V A
SHDN=0V fosc DC ISW VCESAT(SW) ISW=250mA ISW(OFF) VSW=5V VIH VIL ISHDN
0.8 85
5 0.4
1.5 65
UTC
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
2
QW-R103-021,A
UTC L1937
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
Conversion Efficiency
VIN 3V ~ 5V L1 22 F C1 1F VIN SW 90 D1 C2 0.22 F EFFICIENCY(%)
15mA
85
LED 1 LED 2 LED 3
80 VIN=3V 75 VIN=3.6V
OFF ON
SHDN GND
FB R1 6.34
70
Li-Ion Powered Driver for Three White LEDs
65
60 0 5
10 LED CURRENT (mA)
15
20
Two LED Efficiency
86 L 22 H VIN 3V ~ 5V CIN 1F VIN 84 82 VIN=3V EFFICIENCY(%) 80 78 76 74 72 VIN=3.6V
D VDC DIMMING SW 90k 5k COUT 1F
SHDN GND
FB R1 2
Li-Ion to Two White LEDs
70 0 10 20 LED CURRENT (mA) 30 40
UTC
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
3
QW-R103-021,A
UTC L1937
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
Three LED Efficiency
90 L 22 H
VIN 3V ~ 5V
D VDC DIMMING COUT 0.22 F EFFICIENCY(%)
85
CIN 1F VIN
80 VIN=3V 75 VIN=3.6V
SW 90k 5k R1 4
UTC LT1937 SHDN GND FB
70
65
Li-Ion to Three White LEDs
60 0 5 10 LED CURRENT (mA) 15 20
Five LED Efficiency
L 22 H VIN 3V ~ 5V CIN 1F VIN SW 90k 5k SHDN GND FB R1 4 85 D COUT 0.22 F EFFICIENCY(%)
VDC DIMMING
80
VIN=3V 75
VIN=3.6V 70
Li-Ion to Five White LEDs
65 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
UTC
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
4
QW-R103-021,A
UTC L1937
L 22 H CIN 1F VIN
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
Seven LED Efficiency
85 D COUT 0.22 F EFFICIENCY(%) 80
VIN 5V
VDC DIMMING SW 90k SHDN GND FB 5k R1 4
75
70
5V to Seven White LEDs
65 0 5 10 15 LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Four LED Efficiency
85 L 22 H VIN 3V ~ 5V CIN 1F VIN SW 90k 5k R1 4 D VDC DIMMING COUT 0.22 F EFFICIENCY(%) 80 VIN=3V VIN=3.6V 75
SHDN GND
FB
70
Li-Ion to Four White LEDs
65 0 5 10 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 15 20
UTC
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
5
QW-R103-021,A
UTC L1937
2.2 2.0 100
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
Quiescent Current
-50 350 SHDN PIN BIAS CURRENT ( A) 25 300 SHDN=10V 250 200 150 SHDN=3.6V 100 50 SHDN=2.7V 0 -50 SHDN=3V 400
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
SHDN Pin Bias Current
1.8 1.6 1.4 IQ (mA) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 2 4 VIN (V) 6 8 10
-25
0
25
50 )
75
100
TEMPERATURE (
Switching Frequency
1.4 1.2 SWITCHING FREQUENCY (MHz) FEEDBACK CURRENT (nA) 60
Feedback Bias Current
50
1.0
40
0.8 0.6 0.4
30
20
0.2
10
0 -50
-25
0
25
50 )
75
100
0 -50
-25
0
25
50 )
75
100
TEMPERATURE (
TEMPERATURE (
Efficiency vs Temperature
85 VIN=3.6V 3 LEDs ILED=20mA 84 CURRENT LIMIT (mA) 250 300 350
Current Limit vs Duty Cycle
Efficiency(%)
83
ILED=15mA
200 150
82
ILED=10mA
100 50
81
80 -50
0 0 TEMPERATURE ( 50 ) 100 0 20 40 60 80 DUTY CYCLE (%)
100
UTC
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
6
QW-R103-021,A
UTC L1937
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice.
UTC
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
7
QW-R103-021,A


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